He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio uea ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hoʻolauna pōkole i kekahi o nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio IoT i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia lā.
1. Nā Pūnaewele Kelepona Paʻalima
Ua kamaʻāina mākou a pau i ka ʻenehana kelepona—ʻo ia ka ʻenehana like i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele kelepona no nā kelepona akamai i hoʻohana ʻia e ka pila a ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka IoT. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka kūpono o nā holomua hou i nā ʻenehana kelepona no nā noi IoT.
ʻOiai ua loaʻa nui nā pūnaewele kelepona ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka pilina kelepona ma nā wahi e pono ai ka nānā ʻana, e like me nā elevators, nā lumi hoʻokipa pono, a me nā hale lalo. ʻOiai ua hōʻemi nā ʻenehana hou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana, pono nō ka ikehu i ka kamaʻilio kelepona ma mua o nā ʻenehana uea ʻole ʻē aʻe.
Nā pūnaewele kelepona 5G, ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana hanauna hou, hāʻawi i ka wikiwiki a me ka neʻe ʻana, e kūpono ana iā lākou no ka nānā ʻana i ke wikiō, ka halihali a me ka logistics, ka hoʻoili ʻikepili lapaʻau, a me ka automation. Ua manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2024, e loaʻa1.9 biliona mau mea hoʻohana kelepona 5G ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
2. LPWAN
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo LPWAN e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka pilina kelepona. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Bluetooth a i ʻole Wi-Fi, hiki i ka LPWAN ke hoʻouna i nā ʻeke ʻikepili liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi lōʻihi loa.
LoRaWANʻo ia kekahi o nā pūnaewele IoT i hoʻohana nui ʻia, e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio mamao. Pono ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana haʻahaʻa loa a me nā chipsets kūpono. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia pūnaewele lōʻihi ke hāʻawi i ka pilina no nā wahi nui a paʻa ka heluna kanaka.
3. Wi-Fi
ʻOiai he mea kaulana loa ka Wi-Fi ma nā wahi home, ʻo kona uhi palena ʻia, ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka lako mana, a me nā palena scalability e hoʻemi ana i ka pono no nā noi IoT. ʻOi aku ka kūpono o ka Wi-Fi no nā mea hana hale e hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia i kahi kumu mana a ʻaʻole ia he koho kūpono no ka pilina IoT ʻoihana.
He kūlana Wi-Fi kaulana,Wi-Fi 6, hāʻawi i ka bandwidth kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma nā wahi i noho nui ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pono nō ia e hoʻonui i nā ʻōnaehana.
4. Nā Pūnaewele Uhi
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hilinaʻi nā pūnaewele mesh i nā pilina ma waena o nā ʻāpana. ʻAʻole e like me nā topologies hōkū, kahi e kamaʻilio ai nā kikowaena āpau me kahi kikowaena waena, hoʻouna nā pūnaewele mesh i ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā kikowaena a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i ka puka komo.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā pūnaewele mesh ma nā wahi lōʻihi a koi aku i ka nui o nā mea ʻike e hāʻawi i ka uhi kūpono. Hoʻopau lākou i ka mana ma mua o nā noi pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi nā pūnaewele mesh, hiki ke hoʻoili wikiwiki i ka ʻikepili ma o ka pūnaewele, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻolaha.
5. Bluetooth a me BLE
ʻO Bluetooth kahi ʻenehana kamaʻilio pōkole kaulana i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoili i ka ʻikepili mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi a i ʻole mai kekahi wahi a i nā polokalamu mea hoʻohana he nui.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono kikoʻī o nā polokalamu IoT o ka mea kūʻai aku,Ikehu Haʻahaʻa Bluetoothua hoʻomohala ʻia. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā polokalamu Bluetooth me nā kelepona akamai, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he kikowaena waena e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili i ke ao. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo BLE inā mea hiki ke komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
6. ʻO Zigbee a me nā protocol Mesh ʻē aʻe
Ua like loa ʻo Zigbee me ka pūnaewele mesh. He ʻenehana uea ʻole pōkole ia e hāʻawi ana i ka uhi pūnaewele ma o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili sensor ma waena o nā nodes.
ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻenehana LPWAN, hāʻawi ʻo Zigbeenā wikiwiki ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe me ka pono mana haʻahaʻaʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Zigbee a me nā protocol mesh like ʻē aʻe no nā noi IoT pōkole a waena kahi i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ai nā nodes.
ʻO kahi hihia hoʻohana IoT maʻamau no Zigbeehana hoʻokele homeʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Zigbee he kūpono no nā noi ʻoihana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi loa kona pilina ke hoʻopuehu ʻia nā mea ʻike ma nā wahi ʻāina nui a i ʻole nā wahi pūnaewele paʻakikī.
7. LAN / PAN
He mau pūnaewele hoʻoili ʻikepili kūpono ke kumukūʻai o nā LAN a me nā PAN, akā ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nui ʻia ko lākou pilina. I nā hoʻonā IoT, hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā PAN uea ʻole a me nā LAN eWi-Fi a me Bluetooth.
Hana maikaʻi ʻo Wi-Fi i nā wahi paʻa a koi i nā hōʻailona ikaika a me ka kokoke i nā wahi komo no ka hana maʻalahi.
8. Ka ʻIke ʻana i ka Alapine Lekiō
Ka ʻIke Alapine Lekiō (RFID)hoʻohana i nā nalu lekiō e hoʻouna i nā ʻike liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi pōkole loa. He mea pono loa ia i nā ʻoihana kūʻai kūʻai a me ka halihali.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā lepili RFID i nā huahana a i ʻole nā lako i nā hana logistics, e ʻae ana i nā ʻoihana e hahai maʻalahi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka waiwai i ka manawa maoli. Kōkua kēia ʻenehana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kaulahao lako a me ka hoʻokele waihona. Ma ke kūʻai aku, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lepili RFID i lokonā pākaukau uku ponoʻī a me nā papa akamai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-15-2026