1. ʻIke laulā
AP Uea ʻole (Wahi Komo Uea ʻole), ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kikowaena komo uea ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kuapo uea ʻole o kahi pūnaewele uea ʻole a ʻo ia ke kumu o kahi pūnaewele uea ʻole. ʻO ka Wireless AP ke kikowaena komo no nā polokalamu uea ʻole (e like me nā kamepiula lawe lima, nā kikowaena kelepona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e komo i ka pūnaewele uea. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma nā hale broadband, nā hale a me nā paka, a hiki ke uhi i nā ʻumi mika a hiki i nā haneli mika.
He inoa ʻo Wireless AP me nā manaʻo like ʻole. ʻAʻole wale ia e komo pū me nā wahi komo uea ʻole maʻalahi (Wireless APs), akā he huaʻōlelo laulā hoʻi no nā mea hoʻohele uea ʻole (me nā puka komo uea ʻole, nā alahaka uea ʻole) a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka Wireless AP kahi noi maʻamau o ka pūnaewele wahi kūloko uea ʻole. ʻO ka Wireless AP kahi alahaka e hoʻopili ana i ka pūnaewele uea ʻole a me ka pūnaewele uea, a ʻo ia ka lako nui no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pūnaewele wahi kūloko uea ʻole (WLAN). Hāʻawi ia i ka hana o ke komo like ʻana ma waena o nā polokalamu uea ʻole a me nā LAN uea. Me ke kōkua o nā AP uea ʻole, hiki i nā polokalamu uea ʻole i loko o ka uhi hōʻailona o nā AP uea ʻole ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. Me ka ʻole o nā AP uea ʻole, he mea hiki ʻole ke kūkulu i kahi WLAN maoli e hiki ke komo i ka Pūnaewele. . ʻO ka AP uea ʻole ma ka WLAN ua like ia me ke kuleana o ke kahua hoʻoili ma ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio kelepona.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻano hoʻolālā pūnaewele uea, ua like ka AP uea ʻole i loko o ka pūnaewele uea ʻole me ke kikowaena i loko o ka pūnaewele uea. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui i nā mea hana uea ʻole like ʻole. ʻO ke kāleka pūnaewele i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea uea ʻole he kāleka pūnaewele uea ʻole, a ʻo ke kikowaena hoʻoili he ea (nalu electromagnetic). ʻO ka AP uea ʻole ke kikowaena o kahi ʻāpana uea ʻole, a pono e hele nā hōʻailona uea ʻole a pau i loko o ka ʻāpana ma o ia no ka hoʻololi.
2. Nā Hana
2.1 Hoʻohui i ke kelepona ʻole a me ke kelepona uila
ʻO ka hana maʻamau o ka AP uea ʻole, ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pūnaewele uea ʻole a me ka pūnaewele uea, a hāʻawi i ka hana o ke komo like ʻana ma waena o ka hāmeʻa uea ʻole a me ka pūnaewele uea. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke Kiʻi 2.1-1.
Hoʻohui ka Wireless AP i ka pūnaewele uea a me nā polokalamu uea ʻole
2.2 WDS
ʻO WDS (Wireless Distribution System), ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha kikowaena uea ʻole, he hana kūikawā ia i loko o ka AP uea ʻole a me ka mea hoʻohele uea ʻole. He hana kūpono loa ia e hoʻokō ai i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ʻelua mau mea uea ʻole. No ka laʻana, aia ʻekolu mau hoalauna, a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻohana kahi mea hoʻohele uea ʻole a i ʻole AP uea ʻole e kākoʻo ana iā WDS, i hiki ke uhi ʻia ka hōʻailona uea ʻole e nā ʻohana ʻekolu i ka manawa like, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua kaupalena ʻia nā mea hana WDS i kākoʻo ʻia e ka mea hoʻohele uea ʻole (ma ke ʻano laulā hiki ke kākoʻo ʻia he 4-8 mau mea hana), a hiki paha i nā mea hana WDS o nā hōʻailona like ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻole.
2.3 Nā Hana o ka AP uea ʻole
2.3.1 Hoʻoili
ʻO kahi hana koʻikoʻi o ka AP uea ʻole ka relay. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo relay, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hōʻailona uea ʻole i hoʻokahi manawa ma waena o ʻelua mau wahi uea ʻole, i hiki i ka hāmeʻa uea ʻole mamao ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona uea ʻole ikaika aʻe. No ka laʻana, ua kau ʻia kahi AP ma kahi a, a aia kahi hāmeʻa uea ʻole ma kahi c. Aia kahi mamao o 120 mika ma waena o kahi a a me kahi c. Ua hoʻonāwaliwali nui ʻia ka hoʻoili hōʻailona uea ʻole mai kahi a a i kahi c, no laila hiki ke 60 mika ka mamao. E kau i kahi AP uea ʻole ma ke ʻano he relay ma kahi b, i hiki ke hoʻonui pono ʻia ka hōʻailona uea ʻole ma kahi c, no laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa o ka hōʻailona uea ʻole.
2.3.2 Hoʻohui
ʻO kahi hana koʻikoʻi o ka AP uea ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO ke hoʻopili ʻana ka hoʻopili ʻana i ʻelua mau wahi hopena AP uea ʻole e hoʻokō i ka hoʻoili ʻikepili ma waena o ʻelua AP uea ʻole. I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopili i ʻelua LAN uea, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hoʻopili ma o kahi AP uea ʻole. No ka laʻana, ma kahi a aia kahi LAN uea i haku ʻia me 15 mau kamepiula, a ma kahi b aia kahi LAN uea i haku ʻia me 25 mau kamepiula, akā ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kiko ab a me ab ua mamao loa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mika, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kaula. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi AP uea ʻole ma kahi a a me kahi b, a hoʻā i ka hana hoʻopili o ka AP uea ʻole, i hiki i nā LAN ma nā kiko ab a me ab ke hoʻoili i ka ʻikepili kekahi i kekahi.
2.3.3 ʻAno haku-kauā
ʻO kekahi hana o ka AP uea ʻole ʻo ia ke "ʻano haku-kauā". ʻO ka AP uea ʻole e hana ana ma kēia ʻano e manaʻo ʻia he mea kūʻai aku uea ʻole (e like me ke kāleka pūnaewele uea ʻole a i ʻole ka module uea ʻole) e ka AP uea ʻole haku a i ʻole ka mea hoʻohele uea ʻole. He mea kūpono ia no ka hoʻokele pūnaewele e hoʻokele i ka sub-network a hoʻokō i kahi pilina point-to-multipoint (ʻo ka mea hoʻohele uea ʻole a i ʻole ka AP uea ʻole nui he kiko hoʻokahi, a ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku o ka AP uea ʻole he multi-point). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hana "ʻano haku-kauā" i nā hiʻohiʻona pili o ka LAN uea ʻole a me ka LAN uea. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke kiko a he LAN uea i haku ʻia me 20 mau kamepiula, a ʻo ke kiko b he LAN uea ʻole i haku ʻia me 15 mau kamepiula. Aia mua ke kiko b. Aia kahi mea hoʻohele uea ʻole. Inā makemake ke kiko a e komo i ke kiko b, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi AP uea ʻole ma ke kiko a, e hoʻohui i ka AP uea ʻole i ke kuapo ma ke kiko a, a laila e hoʻā i ke "ʻano haku-kauā" o ka AP uea ʻole a me ka pilina uea ʻole ma ke kiko b. Ua pili ka mea hoʻohele, a i kēia manawa hiki i nā kamepiula āpau ma ke kiko a ke hoʻohui i nā kamepiula ma ke kiko b.
3. Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Wireless AP a me ka Wireless Router
3.1 AP Uea ʻole
ʻO ka Wireless AP, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kikowaena komo uea ʻole, he kuapo uea ʻole wale nō ia i loko o kahi pūnaewele uea ʻole. He kikowaena komo ia no nā mea hoʻohana kelepona paʻalima e komo i kahi pūnaewele uea. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka hoʻolaha pūnaewele home broadband a me ka hoʻolaha pūnaewele kūloko o ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka mamao o ka uhi uea ʻole he ʻumi mika a hiki i nā haneli mika, ʻo ka ʻenehana nui ka moʻo 802.11X. Loaʻa i nā AP uea ʻole maʻamau kahi ʻano mea kūʻai aku kikowaena komo, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā loulou uea ʻole ma waena o nā AP, no laila e hoʻonui ana i ka uhi ʻana o ka pūnaewele uea ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hana hoʻokele o ka AP uea ʻole maʻalahi, ua like ia me kahi kuapo uea ʻole a hāʻawi wale i kahi hana o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hōʻailona uea ʻole. ʻO kāna kumu hana, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona pūnaewele i hoʻouna ʻia e ka hui wili ʻia, a ma hope o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana e ka AP uea ʻole, hoʻololi i ka hōʻailona uila i hōʻailona lekiō a hoʻouna aku e hana i ka uhi ʻana o ka pūnaewele uea ʻole.
3.2Mea Hoʻohele Uea ʻole
ʻO ka AP uea ʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he router uea ʻole. ʻO ka router uea ʻole, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he router me kahi hana uhi uea ʻole, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā mea hoʻohana e heʻe nalu i ka Pūnaewele a me ka uhi uea ʻole. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka AP uea ʻole maʻalahi, hiki i ka router uea ʻole ke hoʻokō i ka kaʻana like ʻana o ka pilina Pūnaewele ma ka pūnaewele uea ʻole home ma o ka hana routing, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻokō i ke komo like ʻana o ADSL a me ka broadband kaiāulu.
He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻia e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kikowaena uea ʻole a me nā uea i kahi subnet ma o kahi mea hoʻohele uea ʻole, i hiki i nā mea like ʻole i loko o ka subnet ke hoʻololi ʻikepili me ka maʻalahi.
3.3 Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
I kahi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo pōkole, ua like ka AP uea ʻole maʻalahi me kahi kuapo uea ʻole; ua like ka mea hoʻohele uea ʻole (AP uea ʻole i hoʻonui ʻia) me ka "hana uea ʻole AP + mea hoʻohele". Ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana, inā ua pili mua ka home i ka Pūnaewele a makemake wale e hāʻawi i ke komo uea ʻole, a laila ua lawa ke koho ʻana i kahi AP uea ʻole; akā inā ʻaʻole i pili ka home i ka Pūnaewele, pono mākou e hoʻopili i ka hana komo uea ʻole o ka Pūnaewele, a laila pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mea hoʻohele uea ʻole i kēia manawa.
Eia kekahi, mai ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana, ua like like nā mea ʻelua i ka lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua: ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa kā lākou mau interface. ʻO ka AP uea ʻole (ʻano maʻalahi) he awa pūnaewele RJ45 uea, kahi awa lako mana, kahi awa hoʻonohonoho (awa USB a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma o ka interface WEB), a me nā kukui hōʻailona liʻiliʻi; ʻoiai he ʻehā mau awa pūnaewele uea ʻole ka mea hoʻohele uea ʻole, koe wale nō hoʻokahi awa WAN i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopili i nā lako pūnaewele kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā awa LAN ʻehā e hoʻopili i nā kamepiula ma ka intranet, a he nui aku nā kukui hōʻailona.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-19-2023